Master Of Medicine

MOST COMMON CAUSE

MCC of intracranial metastasis-Ca lung

MCC of hepatic metastasis - Bronchogenic carcinoma

MCC of hepatic mets from GIT – Colonic ca

MCC of Intrauterine Growth retardation-C/c pyelonephritis?

MCC of HTN in children-A/c Glomerulonephritis

MC complication of CSOM-Temporal lobe abscess

MC ovarian tumour in pregnancy-Teratoma/Dermoid cyst

MC joint involved in Osteo Arthritis-Knee joint

MCC of interstitial/atypical pneumonia- Mycoplasma

MC Glycogen storage disease-Gaucher’s disease

MC porphyria-Porphyria cutanea tarda.

MC cause of childhood nephrotic syndrom-Minimal change disease

MC cause of adult nephrotic syndrome- Membranous glomerulonephritis.

MC cancer-Lung cancer

MC cancer in females-Breast cancer

MC cause of maternal deaths-Obstetric hemorrhage(PPH)

MC cause of Blindness in India-Cataract

MC site of Gastrinoma- Duodenum.

MC Paraneoplastic Syndrome-Hypercalcemia

MC paraneoplastic endocrinopathy-Cushings syndrome

mc presentation of meckel’s diverticulum—–bleeding

mc s/e of radiation on heart —— pericardial effusion

m.c. cause of cushing’s disease- pituitary microadenoma

mcc of primary hyperaldosteronism- b/l cortical hyperplasia

mc aldosterone producing adrenal tumour- u/l adrenal adenoma

mcc of post trauma vegetative state- diffuse axonal injury

mc asso anomaly with coarctation of aorta- bicuspid aortic valve

mcc of vasculitis in child- henoch-schonlein purpura

mc feature of aortitis on x-ray- calcified ascending aorta

MC intra-abdominal malignancy in children – Neuroblastoma
2nd MC intra-abdominal malignancy in children – Wilm’s tumor
MC hepatic malignancy in children – Hepatoblastoma
MC soft tissue sarcoma – Rhabdomyosarcoma
MC site for rhabdomyosarcoma – Head and neck
MC Pediatric tumor – ALL
2nd MC Pediatric tumor – Brain tumor
MC brain tumor in children – Astrocytoma
MC brain tumor in infancy – Supratentorial
MC brain tumor between 1-10 yrs of age – Infratentorial
MC brain tumor after 10 yrs of age – Supratentorial
MC embryonal brain tumor – Medulloblastoma
MC renal mass in neonates – Multicystic renal dysplasia
MC malignant tumor of kidney – Wilm’s tumor

mc tumours in parts of mediastinum-

anterior- thymomas
mid- cyst
posterior- neurogenic tu

mc tumour of mediastinum- neurogenic tu
most malignant masses of mediastinum- lymphomas

mc site of colonic volvulus- sigmoid

MC cause of renal artery stenosis

1. old age- atherosclerosis
2. young(india)- Takayasu arteritis
3. young( western world)- fibro muscular dysplasia

MC of eye in AIDS
1. Lesion- microvasculopathy of conjunctiva and retina
2. Infection- chorioretinitis
3. Neoplasm- kaposi sarcoma
4. Cause of chorioretinitis- CMV
5. Finding in HIV retinopathy- cotton wool spots
6. Rx of CMV retinitis- ganciclovir,foscarnet

MOST COMMON site in GIT

small bowel carcinoid-ILEUM

Ulcerative colitis,hirsprung disease-RECTUM

Polyps in peutz jegher syndrome,pneumatosis cystoid intestinale–JEJUNUM

Amoebic colitis,volvulus-SIGMOID COLON

Bleeding from angiodysplasia-RIGHT COLON

Brenner’s gland-1ST PART OF DUODENUM

MC cause of maternal death- obst haemorrhage